TV, TV-SAT
Trochu teorie
Televizní kanály (PAL BG/DK)
Channel rasters In Poland there is used PAL DK standard, with continuous numbering (e.g. after S8 we have S9). We have also presented PAL BG channels used mostly in Western European countries. In this case - in some countries - there is a leap in numbering between S8 and S11.
Pro některé instalátory se jedná o důležitou informaci, jelikož by touto mimořádností mohli být překvapeni, např. při programování výstupních kanálů modulátorů. Dáme Vám tip - je mnohem pohodlnější měřit a porovnávat kmitočty než čísla kanálů. Níže jsme uvedli tabulky, které obsahují informace o pásmech, kmitočtových rozsazích a kanálech používaných v evropských zemích.
Band name | Frequency range [MHz] | Channels | Channel width | Frequency range [MHz] | Channels | Channel width |
D/K | B/G | |||||
FM | 87.5-108.0 | UKF–FM | 20.5 | 87.5-108.0 | FM | 20.5 |
Special channels (low band) | 110-174 | S01-S08 | 8 | 111-174 | S02-S10 | 7 |
VHF III | 174-230 | K06-K12 | 8 | 174-230 | CH05-CH12 | 7 |
Special channels (high band) | 230-302 | S09-S17 | 8 | 230-300 | S11-S20 | 7 |
Special channels (hyperband) | 302-470 | S18-S38 | 8 | 302-446 | S21-S38 | 8 |
UHF IV | 470-606 | K21-K37 | 8 | 470-606 | CH21-CH37 | 8 |
UHF V | 606-862 | K38-K69 | 8 | 606-862 | CH38-CH69 | 8 |
Note: In the following table, the BIII band has channel raster identical with B/G standard (channel width 7 MHz), adopted for DAB radio and DVB-T.
| D/K (CCIR) | |||||
| Band | Channel | Frequency range [MHz] | Center frequency [MHz] | Video carrier freq. [MHz] | Sound carrier freq. [MHz] |
| Return channel (data) | - | 4-30 | - | - | - |
| - | 5-65 | - | - | - | |
| Return channel (TV) | R1 | 14.75-21.75 | - | - | - |
| R2 | 21.75-28.75 | - | - | - | |
| BI | C1 | 48.50 - 56.50 | 52.50 | 49.75 | 56.25 |
| C2 | 58.00 - 66.00 | 62.00 | 59.25 | 65.75 | |
| C3 | 76.00 - 84.00 | 80.00 | 77.25 | 83.75 | |
| BII / FM | - | 87.5-108 | - | - | - |
| Cable band I | S1 | 110.00 - 118.00 | 114.00 | 111.25 | 117.25 |
| S2 | 118.00 - 126.00 | 122.00 | 119.25 | 125.75 | |
| S3 | 126.00 - 134.00 | 130.00 | 127.25 | 133.75 | |
| S4 | 134.00 - 142.00 | 138.00 | 135.25 | 141.75 | |
| S5 | 142.00 - 150.00 | 146.00 | 143.25 | 149.75 | |
| S6 | 150.00 - 158.00 | 154.00 | 151.25 | 157.75 | |
| S7 | 158.00 - 166.00 | 162.00 | 159.25 | 165.75 | |
| S8 | 166.00 - 174.00 | 170.00 | 167.25 | 173.75 | |
| BIII TV/DAB | E5 | 174.00 - 181.00 | 177.50 | 172.25 | 180.75 |
| E6 | 181.00 - 188.00 | 184.50 | 182.25 | 187.75 | |
| E7 | 188.00 - 195.00 | 191.50 | 189.25 | 194.75 | |
| E8 | 195.00 - 202.00 | 198.50 | 196.25 | 201.75 | |
| E9 | 202.00 - 209.00 | 205.50 | 203.25 | 208.75 | |
| E10 | 209.00 - 216.00 | 212.50 | 210.25 | 215.75 | |
| E11 | 216.00 - 223.00 | 219.50 | 217.25 | 222.75 | |
| E12 | 223.00 - 230.00 | 226.50 | 224.25 | 229.75 | |
| Cable band II | S9 | 230.00 - 238.00 | 234.00 | 231.25 | 237.75 |
| S10 | 238.00 - 246.00 | 242.00 | 239.25 | 245.75 | |
| S11 | 246.00 - 254.00 | 250.00 | 247.25 | 253.75 | |
| S12 | 254.00 - 262.00 | 258.00 | 255.25 | 261.75 | |
| S13 | 262.00 - 270.00 | 266.00 | 263.25 | 269.75 | |
| S14 | 270.00 - 278.00 | 274.00 | 271.25 | 277.75 | |
| S15 | 278.00 - 286.00 | 282.00 | 279.25 | 285.75 | |
| S16 | 286.00-294.00 | 290.00 | 287.25 | 293.75 | |
| S17 | 294.00 - 302.00 | 298.00 | 295.25 | 301.75 | |
| S18 | 302.00 - 310.00 | 306.00 | 303.25 | 309.75 | |
| S19 | 310.00 - 318.00 | 314.00 | 311.25 | 317.75 | |
| S20 | 318.00 - 326.00 | 322.00 | 319.25 | 325.75 | |
| S21 | 326.00 - 334.00 | 326.00 | 327.25 | 333.75 | |
| S22 | 334.00 - 342.00 | 338.00 | 335.25 | 341.75 | |
| S23 | 342.00 - 350.00 | 346.00 | 343.25 | 349.75 | |
| S24 | 350.00 - 358.00 | 354.00 | 351.25 | 357.75 | |
| S25 | 358.00 - 366.00 | 362.00 | 359.25 | 365.75 | |
| S26 | 366.00 - 374.00 | 370.00 | 367.25 | 373.75 | |
| S27 | 374.00 - 382.00 | 378.00 | 375.25 | 381.75 | |
| S28 | 382.00 - 390.00 | 386.00 | 383.25 | 389.75 | |
| S29 | 390.00 - 398.00 | 394.00 | 391.25 | 397.75 | |
| S30 | 398.00 - 406.00 | 402.00 | 399.25 | 405.75 | |
| S31 | 406.00 - 414.00 | 410.00 | 407.25 | 413.75 | |
| S32 | 414.00 - 422.00 | 418.00 | 415.25 | 421.75 | |
| S33 | 422.00 - 430.00 | 426.00 | 423.25 | 429.75 | |
| S34 | 430.00 - 438.00 | 434.00 | 431.25 | 437.75 | |
| S35 | 438.00 - 446.00 | 442.00 | 439.25 | 445.75 | |
| S36 | 446.00 - 454.00 | 450.00 | 447.25 | 453.75 | |
| S37 | 454.00 - 462.00 | 458.00 | 455.25 | 461.75 | |
| S38 | 462.00 - 470.00 | 466.00 | 463.25 | 469.75 | |
| DVB-T | Analog TV | ||||
| BIV | C21 | 470.00 - 478.00 | 474.00 | 471.25 | 477.75 |
| C22 | 478.00 - 486.00 | 482.00 | 479.25 | 485.75 | |
| C23 | 486.00 - 494.00 | 490.00 | 487.25 | 493.75 | |
| C24 | 494.00 - 502.00 | 498.00 | 495.25 | 501.75 | |
| C25 | 502.00 - 510.00 | 506.00 | 503.25 | 509.75 | |
| C26 | 510.00 - 518.00 | 514.00 | 511.25 | 517.75 | |
| C27 | 518.00 - 526.00 | 522.00 | 519.25 | 525.75 | |
| C28 | 526.00 - 534.00 | 530.00 | 527.25 | 533.75 | |
| C29 | 534.00 - 542.00 | 538.00 | 535.25 | 541.75 | |
| C30 | 542.00 - 550.00 | 546.00 | 543.25 | 549.75 | |
| C31 | 550.00 - 558.00 | 554.00 | 551.25 | 557.75 | |
| C32 | 558.00 - 566.00 | 562.00 | 559.25 | 565.75 | |
| C33 | 566.00 - 574.00 | 570.00 | 567.25 | 573.75 | |
| C34 | 574.00 - 582.00 | 578.00 | 575.25 | 581.75 | |
| C35 | 582.00 - 590.00 | 586.00 | 583.25 | 589.75 | |
| C36 | 590.00 - 598.00 | 594.00 | 591.25 | 597.75 | |
| C37 | 598.00 - 606.00 | 602.00 | 599.25 | 605.75 | |
| C38 | 606.00 - 614.00 | 610.00 | 607.25 | 613.75 | |
| C39 | 614.00 - 622.00 | 618.00 | 615.25 | 621.75 | |
| BV | C40 | 622.00 - 630.00 | 626.00 | 623.25 | 629.75 |
| C41 | 630.00 - 638.00 | 634.00 | 631.25 | 637.75 | |
| C42 | 638.00 - 646.00 | 642.00 | 639.25 | 645.75 | |
| C43 | 646.00 - 654.00 | 650.00 | 647.25 | 653.75 | |
| C44 | 654.00 - 662.00 | 658.00 | 655.25 | 661.75 | |
| C45 | 662.00 - 670.00 | 666.00 | 663.25 | 669.75 | |
| C46 | 670.00 - 678.00 | 674.00 | 671.25 | 677.75 | |
| C47 | 678.00 - 686.00 | 682.00 | 679.25 | 685.75 | |
| C48 | 686.00 - 694.00 | 690.00 | 687.25 | 693.75 | |
| C49 | 694.00 - 702.00 | 698.00 | 695.25 | 701.75 | |
| C50 | 702.00 - 710.00 | 706.00 | 703.25 | 709.75 | |
| C51 | 710.00 - 718.00 | 714.00 | 711.25 | 717.75 | |
| C52 | 718.00 - 726.00 | 722.00 | 719.25 | 725.75 | |
| C53 | 726.00 - 734.00 | 730.00 | 727.25 | 733.75 | |
| C54 | 734.00 - 742.00 | 738.00 | 735.25 | 741.75 | |
| C55 | 742.00 - 750.00 | 746.00 | 743.25 | 749.75 | |
| C56 | 750.00 - 758.00 | 754.00 | 751.25 | 757.75 | |
| C57 | 758.00 - 766.00 | 762.00 | 759.25 | 765.75 | |
| C58 | 766.00 - 774.00 | 770.00 | 767.25 | 773.75 | |
| C59 | 774.00 - 782.00 | 778.00 | 775.25 | 781.75 | |
| C60 | 782.00 - 790.00 | 786.00 | 783.25 | 789.75 | |
| C61 | 790.00 - 798.00 | 794.00 | 791.25 | 797.75 | |
| C62 | 798.00 - 806.00 | 802.00 | 799.25 | 805.75 | |
| C63 | 806.00 - 814.00 | 810.00 | 807.25 | 813.75 | |
| C64 | 814.00 - 822.00 | 818.00 | 815.25 | 821.75 | |
| C65 | 822.00 - 830.00 | 826.00 | 823.25 | 829.75 | |
| C66 | 830.00 - 838.00 | 834.00 | 831.25 | 837.75 | |
| C67 | 838.00 - 846.00 | 842.00 | 839.25 | 845.75 | |
| C68 | 846.00 - 854.00 | 850.00 | 847.25 | 853.73 | |
| C69 | 854.00 - 862.00 | 858.00 | 855.25 | 861.75 | |
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